Vol. 10 · No. 4 · Oct–Dec 2026

Contested Oceans

Routes, resources and sovereignty on the world's new maritime map.

Contested Oceans

Editors' note

This issue examines how routes, resources and sovereignty are redrawing the maritime map — and what that means for the powers that depend on the sea.

Contents

Cover essay

The New Geometry of the Atlantic

A neglected ocean returns to the center of competition over routes, resources and influence.

By Anna Whitfield · 18 min read

Economy & routes

Trade in an Age of Fragmentation

Globalization has not ended — it has changed shape. What that means for middle powers.

By Thomas Reyes · 12 min read

Money as an Instrument of Power

Sanctions, payment systems and the search for alternatives to the dollar.

By Thomas Reyes · 11 min read

Security

Deterrence in the 21st Century: Five Questions

A short guide to the strategic vocabulary back in the debate.

By Anna Whitfield · 5 min read